Ceuta migrant surge exposes Spain-Morocco tensions as Islamist groups reportedly seek to exploit border crisis

Thousands of migrants remained stranded in Spain's North African city of Ceuta on Tuesday as the European Union offered emergency assistance to reinforce the enclave's border and Spanish authorities investigated whether criminals or suspected jihadists used last week's chaotic mass crossing to enter European territory.

Approximately 72,000 people entered Ceuta from Morocco, and about 70,000 have since returned, Spanish officials said Tuesday, leaving roughly 2,000 people in the small territory. Reception facilities remained overwhelmed as authorities struggled to shelter hundreds of migrant minors and determine the status of those who remained.

Local authorities were processing 862 migrant minors, who receive special protections under Spanish law and cannot be summarily returned.

The EU offered Spain assistance, including emergency financial support, to strengthen protection of its external border in Ceuta, European Commissioner for Internal Affairs and Migration Magnus Brunner said Tuesday following an emergency meeting of the bloc's ministers in Brussels.

Brunner said the unprecedented crossing was fueled by criminal smuggling networks and disinformation spread through social media, as Spanish authorities were examining whether known criminals or suspected jihadists exploited the scale and disorder of the crossing to enter Ceuta undetected.

Interior Ministry sources acknowledged that the sheer scale of the surge created a genuine infiltration risk, according to the report.

Spanish Interior Minister Fernando Grande-Marlaska said Spain's foreign intelligence agency had not warned him of an imminent surge of that magnitude.

Morocco's Interior Ministry spokesman Rachid El Khalfi said at a news conference Sunday that the surge resulted from several overlapping factors, including the exploitation of digital platforms, misleading information, human-trafficking networks and inaccurate interpretations of legal and administrative developments.

Spanish Foreign Minister José Manuel Albares defended Rabat's response, saying Moroccan authorities quickly provided police support and helped facilitate the return of most of those who crossed.

Juan Jesus Vivas Lara, president of the autonomous city of Ceuta, offered a sharply different assessment, telling El País that many Ceuta residents believed Morocco had allowed, if not orchestrated, the surge.

"Morocco has shown us that it isn't reliable," Vivas said. "There's no alternative but to put in place whatever means are necessary to ensure it cannot do this again."